Pengembangan Teknologi Energi Terbarukan Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Lokal di Indonesia

This study examines the development of renewable energy technologies grounded in Indonesia’s local natural resources during 2021–2025, focusing on how resource potential, policy support, and local industrial readiness shape technology adoption and socio-economic outcomes. The study employs a qualitative descriptive design using a narrative case approach and trend analysis. Data are drawn from policy documents and official reports (e.g., national energy policy and electricity supply planning), complemented by thematic synthesis of stakeholder narratives from selected regional cases (geothermal, biomass, micro-hydro, and solar PV). Findings indicate that (1) local resource endowment alone is insufficient without permitting certainty, bankable financing, and grid readiness; (2) policy direction that strengthens renewables—alongside long-term planning—accelerates project pipelines and private participation; and (3) local content development improves resilience but remains constrained by technology transfer, supply-chain gaps, and skill shortages. Overall, strengthening governance consistency, regional planning, and local industrial ecosystems is critical to scaling renewables sustainably.